ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܐܡܪ | ʾmr 'mr |
he said | Matthew 3:7 Matthew 3:9 Matthew 4:3 Matthew 4:7 Matthew 4:10 Matthew 5:18 Matthew 5:20 Matthew 5:22 Matthew 5:26 Matthew 5:28 Matthew 5:32 Matthew 5:34 Matthew 5:39 Matthew 5:44 Matthew 6:2 Matthew 6:5 Matthew 6:16 Matthew 6:25 Matthew 6:29 Matthew 7:4 ... +917 |
| ܘܐܡܪ | wʾmr w'mr |
and he said | Matthew 1:20 Matthew 2:8 Matthew 2:13 Matthew 2:20 Matthew 3:2 Matthew 3:14 Matthew 3:15 Matthew 4:3 Matthew 4:4 Matthew 4:6 Matthew 4:9 Matthew 4:19 Matthew 5:2 Matthew 8:2 Matthew 8:3 Matthew 8:4 Matthew 8:6 Matthew 8:8 Matthew 8:9 Matthew 8:10 ... +762 |
| ܐܡ̇ܪ | ʾmr 'mr |
say Peal | Isaiah 1:11 Isaiah 1:18 Isaiah 1:24 Isaiah 3:15 Isaiah 7:7 Isaiah 10:24 Isaiah 14:22 Isaiah 14:22 Isaiah 14:23 Isaiah 17:3 Isaiah 17:6 Isaiah 19:4 Isaiah 22:14 Isaiah 22:15 Isaiah 22:20 Isaiah 22:25 Isaiah 28:16 Isaiah 29:16 Isaiah 29:22 Isaiah 30:1 ... +294 |
| ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | wʾmryn w'mryn |
and they say | Matthew 2:2 Matthew 5:11 Matthew 8:25 Matthew 8:27 Matthew 8:29 Matthew 8:31 Matthew 9:14 Matthew 9:27 Matthew 9:33 Matthew 11:17 Matthew 11:18 Matthew 11:19 Matthew 12:10 Matthew 12:23 Matthew 12:38 Matthew 13:10 Matthew 13:36 Matthew 14:26 Matthew 15:1 Matthew 15:12 ... +168 |
| ܐܡܪܝܢ | ʾmryn 'mryn |
they say | Matthew 9:11 Matthew 9:28 Matthew 9:34 Matthew 12:2 Matthew 12:24 Matthew 13:28 Matthew 13:51 Matthew 15:5 Matthew 15:33 Matthew 15:34 Matthew 16:2 Matthew 16:3 Matthew 16:13 Matthew 16:15 Matthew 17:10 Matthew 19:7 Matthew 19:10 Matthew 20:7 Matthew 20:22 Matthew 20:33 ... +156 |
| ܕܐܡܪ | dʾmr d'mr |
who said | Matthew 2:13 Matthew 2:15 Matthew 2:17 Matthew 3:17 Matthew 4:14 Matthew 7:21 Matthew 8:17 Matthew 10:27 Matthew 12:17 Matthew 12:48 Matthew 13:14 Matthew 13:35 Matthew 17:5 Matthew 21:4 Matthew 22:31 Matthew 22:44 Matthew 26:75 Matthew 27:9 Matthew 28:6 Mark 9:7 ... +107 |
| ܠܡܐܡܪ | lmʾmr lm'mr |
to say | Matthew 9:5 Matthew 9:5 Matthew 11:7 Matthew 26:22 Mark 2:9 Mark 2:9 Mark 10:28 Mark 13:5 Luke 3:8 Luke 4:21 Luke 5:23 Luke 5:23 Luke 6:42 Luke 7:24 Luke 11:29 Luke 12:1 Luke 13:25 Luke 13:26 Luke 19:11 Luke 23:30 ... +65 |
| ܘܐܡܪܘ | wʾmrw w'mrw |
and they said | Matthew 10:7 Matthew 13:27 Matthew 14:15 Matthew 14:33 Matthew 17:19 Matthew 17:24 Matthew 26:8 Matthew 26:17 Matthew 26:18 Matthew 26:73 Matthew 27:6 Matthew 27:23 Matthew 27:25 Matthew 27:54 Matthew 28:11 Mark 1:30 Mark 3:32 Mark 5:14 Mark 6:30 Mark 11:31 ... +50 |
| ܐܡܪܬ | ʾmrt 'mrth |
she said/I said | Matthew 14:8 Matthew 15:27 Matthew 16:11 Matthew 24:25 Matthew 26:25 Matthew 26:64 Matthew 27:11 Matthew 28:7 Mark 12:32 Mark 13:23 Mark 15:2 Luke 10:28 Luke 11:49 Luke 23:3 John 1:30 John 3:12 John 6:36 John 6:65 John 8:11 John 8:24 ... +50 |
| ܐܡܪܘ | ʾmrw 'mrw |
they said | Matthew 2:5 Matthew 9:3 Matthew 14:17 Matthew 16:14 Matthew 21:3 Matthew 21:5 Matthew 21:38 Matthew 22:4 Matthew 26:35 Matthew 27:4 Matthew 27:21 Matthew 28:13 Mark 2:16 Mark 8:28 Mark 11:3 Mark 11:5 Mark 11:6 Mark 11:30 Mark 12:7 Mark 12:16 ... +45 |
| ܢܐܡܪ | nʾmr n'mr |
he will say/let him say | Matthew 12:32 Matthew 21:25 Matthew 24:23 Matthew 24:48 Matthew 25:34 Matthew 25:41 Mark 7:11 Mark 11:3 Mark 11:31 Mark 13:21 Luke 12:45 Luke 14:10 Luke 20:5 Luke 20:6 Romans 3:5 Romans 6:1 Romans 8:31 Romans 9:14 Romans 9:30 1 Corinthians 1:15 ... +21 |
| ܐܡܪܐ | ʾmrʾ 'mr' |
say | Matthew 9:21 Matthew 10:16 Matthew 12:44 Matthew 20:21 Matthew 26:70 Mark 5:28 Mark 6:24 Mark 14:68 Luke 1:34 Luke 1:38 Luke 10:3 Luke 10:40 Luke 11:24 John 2:5 John 4:9 John 4:11 John 4:15 John 4:17 John 4:19 John 4:25 ... +15 |
| ܘܐܡܪܬ | wʾmrt w'mrth |
and-say[perf] Peal | Matthew 15:25 Mark 5:33 Mark 9:18 Luke 1:42 Luke 1:46 Luke 2:48 Luke 8:47 Luke 11:27 John 11:21 Acts 8:29 Acts 11:8 Acts 22:8 Acts 22:10 Acts 25:16 Hebrews 3:10 Psalms 16:2 Psalms 31:15 Psalms 40:6 Psalms 55:7 Psalms 77:7 ... +9 |
| ܘܐܡܪܐ | wʾmrʾ w'mr' |
and-say | Matthew 15:22 Matthew 26:69 Matthew 26:71 Matthew 27:19 Mark 6:24 Mark 6:25 Mark 7:28 Mark 14:67 Luke 1:24 Luke 1:60 Luke 15:9 Luke 18:3 Luke 22:56 John 2:3 John 4:28 John 11:28 John 11:32 John 20:2 John 20:15 John 20:16 ... +8 |
| ܕܐܡܪܝܢ | dʾmryn d'mryn |
of-say[pl] | Matthew 16:14 Matthew 23:16 Mark 3:30 Mark 12:18 Mark 14:71 Luke 9:7 Luke 11:18 Luke 20:27 John 7:12 John 8:54 John 9:9 John 9:9 Acts 6:13 Acts 24:14 1 Corinthians 14:9 1 Corinthians 15:12 2 Corinthians 10:10 James 4:13 Psalms 3:3 Psalms 4:7 ... +3 |
| ܘܢܐܡܪ | wnʾmr wn'mr |
and-[impf]say | Matthew 25:45 Luke 11:5 Luke 11:7 Luke 13:25 Luke 13:27 Luke 14:9 Luke 17:4 1 Corinthians 14:25 Hebrews 8:11 James 2:16 Psalms 106:48 Proverbs 20:15 Isaiah 3:6 Isaiah 3:7 Isaiah 20:6 Isaiah 29:11 Isaiah 29:12 Isaiah 36:15 Isaiah 36:18 Isaiah 41:26 ... +2 |
| ܕܐܬܐܡܪ | dʾtʾmr d'th'mr |
of-[pass]say Ethpeel | Matthew 1:22 Matthew 2:15 Matthew 2:17 Matthew 2:23 Matthew 4:14 Matthew 5:21 Matthew 5:27 Matthew 5:33 Matthew 5:38 Matthew 5:43 Matthew 8:17 Matthew 12:17 Matthew 13:35 Matthew 21:4 Matthew 22:31 Matthew 24:15 Matthew 27:9 Acts 16:38 Acts 21:24 Romans 9:7 ... +2 |
| ܕܐܡܪܬ | dʾmrt d'mrth |
of-say[perf] Peal | John 1:15 John 1:50 John 3:7 John 3:28 John 10:26 John 10:36 John 13:33 John 16:19 John 18:21 2 Corinthians 9:3 Hebrews 3:7 Hebrews 10:15 Psalms 38:17 Psalms 119:41 Psalms 119:65 Psalms 119:76 Isaiah 39:8 Ezekiel 26:2 Ezekiel 35:10 Ezekiel 35:12 |
| ܕܢܐܡܪ | dnʾmr dn'mr |
that he say | Matthew 5:22 Matthew 5:22 Matthew 12:32 Matthew 15:5 Mark 10:32 Mark 11:23 Luke 9:54 Luke 12:10 Luke 14:17 Luke 20:9 Acts 23:17 Acts 23:18 1 Corinthians 12:21 1 Thessalonians 1:8 Titus 2:8 Hebrews 9:5 Hebrews 13:6 Proverbs 25:7 |
| ܐܡ̇ܪܬ | ʾmrt 'mrth |
say[perf] Peal | Isaiah 22:4 Isaiah 38:10 Isaiah 38:11 Isaiah 41:13 Isaiah 43:26 Isaiah 45:19 Isaiah 49:4 Isaiah 65:1 Ezekiel 5:15 Ezekiel 5:17 Ezekiel 6:10 Ezekiel 12:25 Ezekiel 13:7 Ezekiel 21:22 Ezekiel 24:14 Ezekiel 36:36 Ezekiel 37:14 |
| ܘܐܡ̇ܪܬ | wʾmrt w'mrth |
and-say[perf] Peal | Isaiah 6:5 Isaiah 6:8 Isaiah 6:11 Isaiah 41:9 Isaiah 51:16 Ezekiel 9:8 Ezekiel 20:5 Ezekiel 20:7 Ezekiel 20:8 Ezekiel 20:13 Ezekiel 20:18 Ezekiel 20:21 Ezekiel 20:29 Ezekiel 21:5 Ezekiel 24:18 Ezekiel 24:20 Ezekiel 37:3 |
| ܘܐܡ̇ܪܝܢ | wʾmryn w'mryn |
and-say[pl] | Isaiah 5:19 Isaiah 6:3 Isaiah 9:8 Isaiah 29:15 Isaiah 42:17 Isaiah 65:5 Ezekiel 8:12 Ezekiel 11:3 Ezekiel 12:22 Ezekiel 18:2 Ezekiel 18:29 Ezekiel 22:28 Ezekiel 33:17 Ezekiel 33:20 Ezekiel 33:30 Ezekiel 36:20 |
| ܬܐܡܪ | tʾmr th'mr |
she/you will say | Mark 8:26 Luke 5:14 Romans 9:19 Romans 10:6 Romans 11:19 1 Corinthians 12:15 1 Corinthians 12:16 Proverbs 3:28 Proverbs 20:22 Proverbs 24:12 Proverbs 24:29 Isaiah 36:7 Isaiah 48:5 Isaiah 48:7 |
| ܕܐܡܪܘ | dʾmrw d'mrw |
who said | Mark 5:36 John 7:38 Acts 4:23 Psalms 12:5 Psalms 40:16 Psalms 70:4 Psalms 71:10 Psalms 83:13 Isaiah 30:10 Isaiah 51:23 Ezekiel 11:15 |
| ܐܬܐܡܪ | ʾtʾmr 'th'mr |
was said | Matthew 5:31 Acts 10:22 Acts 21:21 Romans 9:12 Romans 15:21 Hebrews 11:18 Psalms 87:5 Isaiah 40:21 Isaiah 52:15 |
| ܕܐܡ̇ܪ | dʾmr d'mr |
of-say | Isaiah 6:8 Isaiah 24:16 Isaiah 40:6 Ezekiel 2:8 Ezekiel 3:10 Ezekiel 3:12 Ezekiel 3:18 Ezekiel 12:28 |
| ܕܐܡ̇ܪܬ | dʾmrt d'mrth |
of-say[perf] Peal | Isaiah 28:12 Ezekiel 29:9 Ezekiel 33:8 Ezekiel 33:13 Ezekiel 33:14 Ezekiel 38:17 Ezekiel 39:8 |
| ܘܬܐܡܪ | wtʾmr wth'mr |
and-[impf]say | Proverbs 5:12 Proverbs 23:35 Isaiah 12:1 Isaiah 14:4 Isaiah 25:9 Isaiah 49:9 Ezekiel 38:11 |
| ܡܐܡܪܗ | mʾmrh m'mrh |
[ptcp]say-his | Psalms 12:7 Psalms 18:31 Psalms 105:19 Psalms 138:4 Proverbs 4:5 Proverbs 5:7 Proverbs 16:24 |
| ܐܡܪ̈ܐ | ʾmrʾ 'mr' |
say | Psalms 114:4 Psalms 114:6 Proverbs 27:26 Isaiah 5:17 Isaiah 40:11 Isaiah 43:23 Ezekiel 46:15 |
| ܐܡ̇ܪܝܢ | ʾmryn 'mryn |
say[pl] | Isaiah 44:20 Ezekiel 12:9 Ezekiel 12:27 Ezekiel 18:19 Ezekiel 21:5 Ezekiel 21:12 Ezekiel 33:24 |
| ܡܐܡܪܐ | mʾmrʾ m'mr' |
[ptcp]say | Psalms 12:7 Psalms 19:3 Psalms 19:4 Psalms 59:8 Proverbs 16:23 Proverbs 19:27 |
| ܘܐܡ̇ܪ | wʾmr w'mr |
and-say | Isaiah 37:10 Isaiah 40:27 Isaiah 41:7 Isaiah 65:8 Ezekiel 12:25 Ezekiel 29:3 |
| ܘܐܡܪܢ | wʾmrn w'mrn |
and-say-them | Matthew 25:9 Matthew 25:11 Mark 16:3 John 11:3 Acts 21:14 |
| ܕܬܐܡܪ | dtʾmr dth'mr |
that she/you say | Matthew 26:63 Mark 14:69 Acts 23:19 1 Corinthians 12:21 Ezekiel 3:27 |
| ܐܡܝܪ | ʾmyr 'myr |
say | Luke 4:12 1 Corinthians 6:16 Ephesians 4:8 Ephesians 5:14 1 Peter 2:6 |
| ܕܡܬܐܡܪ | dmtʾmr dmth'mr |
that.from-[impf]say | John 11:16 John 20:16 John 20:24 John 21:2 |
| ܕܐܡܝܪ | dʾmyr d'myr |
say | Matthew 3:3 Luke 2:24 2 Corinthians 6:16 Hebrews 3:15 |
| ܐܡܪܢ | ʾmrn 'mrn |
say-them | Matthew 25:8 Luke 24:23 1 Thessalonians 3:4 1 Thessalonians 4:6 |
| ܐܡܪܬܘܢ | ʾmrtwn 'mrthwn |
say-you(pl) Peal | Luke 12:3 Ezekiel 13:7 Ezekiel 33:10 |
| ܘܐ̇ܡܪܬ | wʾmrt w'mrth |
and-say[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 4:14 Ezekiel 16:6 Ezekiel 23:43 |
| ܘܠܐܡܪܐ | wlʾmrʾ wl'mr' |
and.to-say | Ezekiel 46:5 Ezekiel 46:7 Ezekiel 46:11 |
| ܕܐܡ̇ܪܝܢ | dʾmryn d'mryn |
of-say[pl] | Ezekiel 13:6 Ezekiel 36:13 Ezekiel 37:11 |
| ܐܡܪܗ | ʾmrh 'mrh |
say-his | John 1:29 John 1:36 Acts 8:34 |
| ܕܐܡܪܐ | dʾmrʾ d'mr' |
of-say | Matthew 7:15 Hebrews 11:37 1 Peter 1:19 |
| ܕܐܡܪܬܘܢ | dʾmrtwn d'mrthwn |
of-say-you(pl) Peal | Acts 8:24 Isaiah 28:15 Ezekiel 25:3 |
| ܘܠܡܐܡܪܝ | wlmʾmry wlm'mry |
and.to-[ptcp]say-my | Proverbs 4:20 Proverbs 5:1 |
| ܕܐܡܝܪܐ | dʾmyrʾ d'myr' |
say | Mark 13:14 Acts 2:16 |
| ܒܡܐܡܪܟ | bmʾmrk bm'mrk |
in-[ptcp]say-your | Psalms 119:162 Psalms 143:1 |
| ܕܡܐܡܪܟ | dmʾmrk dm'mrk |
that.from-say-your | Psalms 119:50 Psalms 119:158 |
| ܘܐܡܪܬܘܢ | wʾmrtwn w'mrthwn |
and-say-you(pl) Peal | Isaiah 30:16 Ezekiel 18:25 |
| ܡܐܡܪܟ | mʾmrk m'mrk |
[ptcp]say-your | Psalms 119:172 Psalms 138:2 |
| ܒܡܐܡܪܐ | bmʾmrʾ bm'mr' |
in-[ptcp]say | Proverbs 6:2 Isaiah 32:7 |
| ܘܐܬܐܡܪ | wʾtʾmr w'th'mr |
and-[pass]say Ethpeel | Romans 11:4 Isaiah 7:2 |
| ܐܡܪ̈ܝܢ | ʾmryn 'mryn |
say[pl] | Ezekiel 46:4 Ezekiel 46:6 |
| ܘܢܐܡܪ̈ܢ | wnʾmrn wn'mrn |
and-[impf]say-them | Isaiah 4:1 Ezekiel 22:5 |
| ܘܕܢܐܡܪ | wdnʾmr wdn'mr |
and.of-[impf]say | Matthew 21:26 Mark 11:32 |
| ܘܠܡܐܡܪ | wlmʾmr wlm'mr |
and.to-[ptcp]say | Matthew 4:17 Mark 10:47 |
| ܕܢܐܡܪܢ | dnʾmrn dn'mrn |
of-[impf]say-them | Matthew 28:8 |
| ܐܡܪܝ | ʾmry 'mry |
say-my | John 21:15 |
| ܕܐܡܪܢ | dʾmrn d'mrn |
of-say-them | Mark 16:11 |
| ܕܐܡ̇ܪܐ | dʾmrʾ d'mr' |
of-say | Isaiah 30:21 |
| ܐܡ̇ܪܐ | ʾmrʾ 'mr' |
say | Isaiah 29:16 |
| ܘܠܡܐܡܪܐ | wlmʾmrʾ wlm'mr' |
and.to-[ptcp]say | Psalms 119:123 |
| ܘܐܡܝܪ | wʾmyr w'myr |
say | Luke 2:26 |
| ܠܡܐܡܪܗ | lmʾmrh lm'mrh |
so.that-say-his | Hebrews 5:11 |
| ܘܐܡܪ̇ܬ | wʾmrt w'mrth |
and-say[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 11:13 |
| ܢܐܡܪ̈ܢ | nʾmrn n'mrn |
[impf]say-them | Ezekiel 38:13 |
| ܘܕܐܡܪ | wdʾmr wd'mr |
and.of-say | Romans 2:22 |
| ܠܡܐܡܪܐ | lmʾmrʾ lm'mr' |
so.that-say | Proverbs 23:12 |
| ܡܐܡܪܝ | mʾmry m'mry |
[ptcp]say-my | Isaiah 28:23 |
| ܠܡܐܡܪܟ | lmʾmrk lm'mrk |
so.that-say-your | Psalms 119:82 |
| ܐܡ̣ܪܬ | ʾmrt 'mrth |
say[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 33:8 |
| ܘܬܐܡܪܝܢ | wtʾmryn wth'mryn |
and-[impf]say[pl] | Isaiah 49:21 |
| ܡܐܡܪ̈ܘܗܝ | mʾmrwhy m'mrwhy |
[ptcp]say-her | Proverbs 30:5 |
| ܘܐܡ̇ܪܐ | wʾmrʾ w'mr' |
and-say | Isaiah 47:8 |
| ܐܘܡܪܘܗܝ | ʾwmrwhy 'wmrwhy |
say | Matthew 10:27 |
| ܘܡܐܡܪܟ | wmʾmrk wm'mrk |
and.from-say-your | Psalms 119:67 |
| ܘܐܡܪܝ | wʾmry w'mry |
and-say-my | John 20:17 |
| ܘܕܐܡܪ̈ܐ | wdʾmrʾ wd'mr' |
and.of-say | Isaiah 1:11 |
| ܐܡܪܘܗܝ | ʾmrwhy 'mrwhy |
say-her | Mark 14:27 |
| ܕܐܡܪ̈ܝܢ | dʾmryn d'mryn |
of-say[pl] | Proverbs 17:26 |
| ܘܐܡܪ̈ܐ | wʾmrʾ w'mr' |
and-say | Ezekiel 27:21 |
| ܘܠܡܐܡܪܗ | wlmʾmrh wlm'mrh |
and.to-[ptcp]say-his | Isaiah 5:24 |
| ܘܕܐܡܝܪ | wdʾmyr wd'myr |
say | Isaiah 17:9 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| אָמַר | amar | to say |
| מַאֲמָר | ma'amar | saying/article |
| אֹמֶר | omer | word/saying |
| אַמְרָה | amrah | declaration, statement |
| אִמְרָה | imrah | saying, proverb |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| أَمَرَ | amara | to command |
| أَمْر | amr | matter/command |
| إِمَارَة | imārah | emirate, principality |
| أَمِير | amīr | emir, prince |
| أَمَارَة | 'amārah | sign, indication |