ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.

3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
auto_stories Method

Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Enter a root (dashes are added automatically). Show transliteration table

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ܐܡܪ '-M-R
say
hub Visualize Peshitta Occurrences Hebrew Cognates Arabic Cognates
Peshitta Occurrences
Form Transliteration Gloss References
ܐܡܪ
ʾmr
'mr
 he said Matthew 3:7 Matthew 3:9 Matthew 4:3 Matthew 4:7 Matthew 4:10 Matthew 5:18 Matthew 5:20 Matthew 5:22 Matthew 5:26 Matthew 5:28 Matthew 5:32 Matthew 5:34 Matthew 5:39 Matthew 5:44 Matthew 6:2 Matthew 6:5 Matthew 6:16 Matthew 6:25 Matthew 6:29 Matthew 7:4 ... +917
ܘܐܡܪ
wʾmr
w'mr
 and he said Matthew 1:20 Matthew 2:8 Matthew 2:13 Matthew 2:20 Matthew 3:2 Matthew 3:14 Matthew 3:15 Matthew 4:3 Matthew 4:4 Matthew 4:6 Matthew 4:9 Matthew 4:19 Matthew 5:2 Matthew 8:2 Matthew 8:3 Matthew 8:4 Matthew 8:6 Matthew 8:8 Matthew 8:9 Matthew 8:10 ... +762
ܐܡ̇ܪ
ʾmr
'mr
 say Peal Isaiah 1:11 Isaiah 1:18 Isaiah 1:24 Isaiah 3:15 Isaiah 7:7 Isaiah 10:24 Isaiah 14:22 Isaiah 14:22 Isaiah 14:23 Isaiah 17:3 Isaiah 17:6 Isaiah 19:4 Isaiah 22:14 Isaiah 22:15 Isaiah 22:20 Isaiah 22:25 Isaiah 28:16 Isaiah 29:16 Isaiah 29:22 Isaiah 30:1 ... +294
ܘܐܡܪܝܢ
wʾmryn
w'mryn
 and they say Matthew 2:2 Matthew 5:11 Matthew 8:25 Matthew 8:27 Matthew 8:29 Matthew 8:31 Matthew 9:14 Matthew 9:27 Matthew 9:33 Matthew 11:17 Matthew 11:18 Matthew 11:19 Matthew 12:10 Matthew 12:23 Matthew 12:38 Matthew 13:10 Matthew 13:36 Matthew 14:26 Matthew 15:1 Matthew 15:12 ... +168
ܐܡܪܝܢ
ʾmryn
'mryn
 they say Matthew 9:11 Matthew 9:28 Matthew 9:34 Matthew 12:2 Matthew 12:24 Matthew 13:28 Matthew 13:51 Matthew 15:5 Matthew 15:33 Matthew 15:34 Matthew 16:2 Matthew 16:3 Matthew 16:13 Matthew 16:15 Matthew 17:10 Matthew 19:7 Matthew 19:10 Matthew 20:7 Matthew 20:22 Matthew 20:33 ... +156
ܕܐܡܪ
dʾmr
d'mr
 who said Matthew 2:13 Matthew 2:15 Matthew 2:17 Matthew 3:17 Matthew 4:14 Matthew 7:21 Matthew 8:17 Matthew 10:27 Matthew 12:17 Matthew 12:48 Matthew 13:14 Matthew 13:35 Matthew 17:5 Matthew 21:4 Matthew 22:31 Matthew 22:44 Matthew 26:75 Matthew 27:9 Matthew 28:6 Mark 9:7 ... +107
ܠܡܐܡܪ
lmʾmr
lm'mr
 to say Matthew 9:5 Matthew 9:5 Matthew 11:7 Matthew 26:22 Mark 2:9 Mark 2:9 Mark 10:28 Mark 13:5 Luke 3:8 Luke 4:21 Luke 5:23 Luke 5:23 Luke 6:42 Luke 7:24 Luke 11:29 Luke 12:1 Luke 13:25 Luke 13:26 Luke 19:11 Luke 23:30 ... +65
ܘܐܡܪܘ
wʾmrw
w'mrw
 and they said Matthew 10:7 Matthew 13:27 Matthew 14:15 Matthew 14:33 Matthew 17:19 Matthew 17:24 Matthew 26:8 Matthew 26:17 Matthew 26:18 Matthew 26:73 Matthew 27:6 Matthew 27:23 Matthew 27:25 Matthew 27:54 Matthew 28:11 Mark 1:30 Mark 3:32 Mark 5:14 Mark 6:30 Mark 11:31 ... +50
ܐܡܪܬ
ʾmrt
'mrth
 she said/I said Matthew 14:8 Matthew 15:27 Matthew 16:11 Matthew 24:25 Matthew 26:25 Matthew 26:64 Matthew 27:11 Matthew 28:7 Mark 12:32 Mark 13:23 Mark 15:2 Luke 10:28 Luke 11:49 Luke 23:3 John 1:30 John 3:12 John 6:36 John 6:65 John 8:11 John 8:24 ... +50
ܐܡܪܘ
ʾmrw
'mrw
 they said Matthew 2:5 Matthew 9:3 Matthew 14:17 Matthew 16:14 Matthew 21:3 Matthew 21:5 Matthew 21:38 Matthew 22:4 Matthew 26:35 Matthew 27:4 Matthew 27:21 Matthew 28:13 Mark 2:16 Mark 8:28 Mark 11:3 Mark 11:5 Mark 11:6 Mark 11:30 Mark 12:7 Mark 12:16 ... +45
ܢܐܡܪ
nʾmr
n'mr
 he will say/let him say Matthew 12:32 Matthew 21:25 Matthew 24:23 Matthew 24:48 Matthew 25:34 Matthew 25:41 Mark 7:11 Mark 11:3 Mark 11:31 Mark 13:21 Luke 12:45 Luke 14:10 Luke 20:5 Luke 20:6 Romans 3:5 Romans 6:1 Romans 8:31 Romans 9:14 Romans 9:30 1 Corinthians 1:15 ... +21
ܐܡܪܐ
ʾmrʾ
'mr'
 say Matthew 9:21 Matthew 10:16 Matthew 12:44 Matthew 20:21 Matthew 26:70 Mark 5:28 Mark 6:24 Mark 14:68 Luke 1:34 Luke 1:38 Luke 10:3 Luke 10:40 Luke 11:24 John 2:5 John 4:9 John 4:11 John 4:15 John 4:17 John 4:19 John 4:25 ... +15
ܘܐܡܪܬ
wʾmrt
w'mrth
 and-say[perf] Peal Matthew 15:25 Mark 5:33 Mark 9:18 Luke 1:42 Luke 1:46 Luke 2:48 Luke 8:47 Luke 11:27 John 11:21 Acts 8:29 Acts 11:8 Acts 22:8 Acts 22:10 Acts 25:16 Hebrews 3:10 Psalms 16:2 Psalms 31:15 Psalms 40:6 Psalms 55:7 Psalms 77:7 ... +9
ܘܐܡܪܐ
wʾmrʾ
w'mr'
 and-say Matthew 15:22 Matthew 26:69 Matthew 26:71 Matthew 27:19 Mark 6:24 Mark 6:25 Mark 7:28 Mark 14:67 Luke 1:24 Luke 1:60 Luke 15:9 Luke 18:3 Luke 22:56 John 2:3 John 4:28 John 11:28 John 11:32 John 20:2 John 20:15 John 20:16 ... +8
ܕܐܡܪܝܢ
dʾmryn
d'mryn
 of-say[pl] Matthew 16:14 Matthew 23:16 Mark 3:30 Mark 12:18 Mark 14:71 Luke 9:7 Luke 11:18 Luke 20:27 John 7:12 John 8:54 John 9:9 John 9:9 Acts 6:13 Acts 24:14 1 Corinthians 14:9 1 Corinthians 15:12 2 Corinthians 10:10 James 4:13 Psalms 3:3 Psalms 4:7 ... +3
ܕܐܬܐܡܪ
dʾtʾmr
d'th'mr
 of-[pass]say Ethpeel Matthew 1:22 Matthew 2:15 Matthew 2:17 Matthew 2:23 Matthew 4:14 Matthew 5:21 Matthew 5:27 Matthew 5:33 Matthew 5:38 Matthew 5:43 Matthew 8:17 Matthew 12:17 Matthew 13:35 Matthew 21:4 Matthew 22:31 Matthew 24:15 Matthew 27:9 Acts 16:38 Acts 21:24 Romans 9:7 ... +2
ܘܢܐܡܪ
wnʾmr
wn'mr
 and-[impf]say Matthew 25:45 Luke 11:5 Luke 11:7 Luke 13:25 Luke 13:27 Luke 14:9 Luke 17:4 1 Corinthians 14:25 Hebrews 8:11 James 2:16 Psalms 106:48 Proverbs 20:15 Isaiah 3:6 Isaiah 3:7 Isaiah 20:6 Isaiah 29:11 Isaiah 29:12 Isaiah 36:15 Isaiah 36:18 Isaiah 41:26 ... +2
ܕܐܡܪܬ
dʾmrt
d'mrth
 of-say[perf] Peal John 1:15 John 1:50 John 3:7 John 3:28 John 10:26 John 10:36 John 13:33 John 16:19 John 18:21 2 Corinthians 9:3 Hebrews 3:7 Hebrews 10:15 Psalms 38:17 Psalms 119:41 Psalms 119:65 Psalms 119:76 Isaiah 39:8 Ezekiel 26:2 Ezekiel 35:10 Ezekiel 35:12
ܕܢܐܡܪ
dnʾmr
dn'mr
 that he say Matthew 5:22 Matthew 5:22 Matthew 12:32 Matthew 15:5 Mark 10:32 Mark 11:23 Luke 9:54 Luke 12:10 Luke 14:17 Luke 20:9 Acts 23:17 Acts 23:18 1 Corinthians 12:21 1 Thessalonians 1:8 Titus 2:8 Hebrews 9:5 Hebrews 13:6 Proverbs 25:7
ܐܡ̇ܪܬ
ʾmrt
'mrth
 say[perf] Peal Isaiah 22:4 Isaiah 38:10 Isaiah 38:11 Isaiah 41:13 Isaiah 43:26 Isaiah 45:19 Isaiah 49:4 Isaiah 65:1 Ezekiel 5:15 Ezekiel 5:17 Ezekiel 6:10 Ezekiel 12:25 Ezekiel 13:7 Ezekiel 21:22 Ezekiel 24:14 Ezekiel 36:36 Ezekiel 37:14
ܘܐܡ̇ܪܬ
wʾmrt
w'mrth
 and-say[perf] Peal Isaiah 6:5 Isaiah 6:8 Isaiah 6:11 Isaiah 41:9 Isaiah 51:16 Ezekiel 9:8 Ezekiel 20:5 Ezekiel 20:7 Ezekiel 20:8 Ezekiel 20:13 Ezekiel 20:18 Ezekiel 20:21 Ezekiel 20:29 Ezekiel 21:5 Ezekiel 24:18 Ezekiel 24:20 Ezekiel 37:3
ܘܐܡ̇ܪܝܢ
wʾmryn
w'mryn
 and-say[pl] Isaiah 5:19 Isaiah 6:3 Isaiah 9:8 Isaiah 29:15 Isaiah 42:17 Isaiah 65:5 Ezekiel 8:12 Ezekiel 11:3 Ezekiel 12:22 Ezekiel 18:2 Ezekiel 18:29 Ezekiel 22:28 Ezekiel 33:17 Ezekiel 33:20 Ezekiel 33:30 Ezekiel 36:20
ܬܐܡܪ
tʾmr
th'mr
 she/you will say Mark 8:26 Luke 5:14 Romans 9:19 Romans 10:6 Romans 11:19 1 Corinthians 12:15 1 Corinthians 12:16 Proverbs 3:28 Proverbs 20:22 Proverbs 24:12 Proverbs 24:29 Isaiah 36:7 Isaiah 48:5 Isaiah 48:7
ܕܐܡܪܘ
dʾmrw
d'mrw
 who said Mark 5:36 John 7:38 Acts 4:23 Psalms 12:5 Psalms 40:16 Psalms 70:4 Psalms 71:10 Psalms 83:13 Isaiah 30:10 Isaiah 51:23 Ezekiel 11:15
ܐܬܐܡܪ
ʾtʾmr
'th'mr
 was said Matthew 5:31 Acts 10:22 Acts 21:21 Romans 9:12 Romans 15:21 Hebrews 11:18 Psalms 87:5 Isaiah 40:21 Isaiah 52:15
ܕܐܡ̇ܪ
dʾmr
d'mr
 of-say Isaiah 6:8 Isaiah 24:16 Isaiah 40:6 Ezekiel 2:8 Ezekiel 3:10 Ezekiel 3:12 Ezekiel 3:18 Ezekiel 12:28
ܕܐܡ̇ܪܬ
dʾmrt
d'mrth
 of-say[perf] Peal Isaiah 28:12 Ezekiel 29:9 Ezekiel 33:8 Ezekiel 33:13 Ezekiel 33:14 Ezekiel 38:17 Ezekiel 39:8
ܐܡܪ̈ܐ
ʾmrʾ
'mr'
 say Psalms 114:4 Psalms 114:6 Proverbs 27:26 Isaiah 5:17 Isaiah 40:11 Isaiah 43:23 Ezekiel 46:15
ܐܡ̇ܪܝܢ
ʾmryn
'mryn
 say[pl] Isaiah 44:20 Ezekiel 12:9 Ezekiel 12:27 Ezekiel 18:19 Ezekiel 21:5 Ezekiel 21:12 Ezekiel 33:24
ܡܐܡܪܗ
mʾmrh
m'mrh
 [ptcp]say-his Psalms 12:7 Psalms 18:31 Psalms 105:19 Psalms 138:4 Proverbs 4:5 Proverbs 5:7 Proverbs 16:24
ܘܬܐܡܪ
wtʾmr
wth'mr
 and-[impf]say Proverbs 5:12 Proverbs 23:35 Isaiah 12:1 Isaiah 14:4 Isaiah 25:9 Isaiah 49:9 Ezekiel 38:11
ܘܐܡ̇ܪ
wʾmr
w'mr
 and-say Isaiah 37:10 Isaiah 40:27 Isaiah 41:7 Isaiah 65:8 Ezekiel 12:25 Ezekiel 29:3
ܡܐܡܪܐ
mʾmrʾ
m'mr'
 [ptcp]say Psalms 12:7 Psalms 19:3 Psalms 19:4 Psalms 59:8 Proverbs 16:23 Proverbs 19:27
ܕܬܐܡܪ
dtʾmr
dth'mr
 that she/you say Matthew 26:63 Mark 14:69 Acts 23:19 1 Corinthians 12:21 Ezekiel 3:27
ܐܡܝܪ
ʾmyr
'myr
 say Luke 4:12 1 Corinthians 6:16 Ephesians 4:8 Ephesians 5:14 1 Peter 2:6
ܘܐܡܪܢ
wʾmrn
w'mrn
 and-say-them Matthew 25:9 Matthew 25:11 Mark 16:3 John 11:3 Acts 21:14
ܐܡܪܢ
ʾmrn
'mrn
 say-them Matthew 25:8 Luke 24:23 1 Thessalonians 3:4 1 Thessalonians 4:6
ܕܡܬܐܡܪ
dmtʾmr
dmth'mr
 that.from-[impf]say John 11:16 John 20:16 John 20:24 John 21:2
ܕܐܡܝܪ
dʾmyr
d'myr
 say Matthew 3:3 Luke 2:24 2 Corinthians 6:16 Hebrews 3:15
ܕܐܡܪܬܘܢ
dʾmrtwn
d'mrthwn
 of-say-you(pl) Peal Acts 8:24 Isaiah 28:15 Ezekiel 25:3
ܕܐܡܪܐ
dʾmrʾ
d'mr'
 of-say Matthew 7:15 Hebrews 11:37 1 Peter 1:19
ܕܐܡ̇ܪܝܢ
dʾmryn
d'mryn
 of-say[pl] Ezekiel 13:6 Ezekiel 36:13 Ezekiel 37:11
ܐܡܪܗ
ʾmrh
'mrh
 say-his John 1:29 John 1:36 Acts 8:34
ܐܡܪܬܘܢ
ʾmrtwn
'mrthwn
 say-you(pl) Peal Luke 12:3 Ezekiel 13:7 Ezekiel 33:10
ܘܐ̇ܡܪܬ
wʾmrt
w'mrth
 and-say[perf] Peal Ezekiel 4:14 Ezekiel 16:6 Ezekiel 23:43
ܘܠܐܡܪܐ
wlʾmrʾ
wl'mr'
 and.to-say Ezekiel 46:5 Ezekiel 46:7 Ezekiel 46:11
ܘܐܬܐܡܪ
wʾtʾmr
w'th'mr
 and-[pass]say Ethpeel Romans 11:4 Isaiah 7:2
ܘܠܡܐܡܪ
wlmʾmr
wlm'mr
 and.to-[ptcp]say Matthew 4:17 Mark 10:47
ܕܡܐܡܪܟ
dmʾmrk
dm'mrk
 that.from-say-your Psalms 119:50 Psalms 119:158
ܒܡܐܡܪܐ
bmʾmrʾ
bm'mr'
 in-[ptcp]say Proverbs 6:2 Isaiah 32:7
ܘܐܡܪܬܘܢ
wʾmrtwn
w'mrthwn
 and-say-you(pl) Peal Isaiah 30:16 Ezekiel 18:25
ܕܐܡܝܪܐ
dʾmyrʾ
d'myr'
 say Mark 13:14 Acts 2:16
ܡܐܡܪܟ
mʾmrk
m'mrk
 [ptcp]say-your Psalms 119:172 Psalms 138:2
ܘܕܢܐܡܪ
wdnʾmr
wdn'mr
 and.of-[impf]say Matthew 21:26 Mark 11:32
ܒܡܐܡܪܟ
bmʾmrk
bm'mrk
 in-[ptcp]say-your Psalms 119:162 Psalms 143:1
ܐܡܪ̈ܝܢ
ʾmryn
'mryn
 say[pl] Ezekiel 46:4 Ezekiel 46:6
ܘܢܐܡܪ̈ܢ
wnʾmrn
wn'mrn
 and-[impf]say-them Isaiah 4:1 Ezekiel 22:5
ܘܠܡܐܡܪܝ
wlmʾmry
wlm'mry
 and.to-[ptcp]say-my Proverbs 4:20 Proverbs 5:1
ܘܕܐܡܝܪ
wdʾmyr
wd'myr
 say Isaiah 17:9
ܘܐܡܪ̇ܬ
wʾmrt
w'mrth
 and-say[perf] Peal Ezekiel 11:13
ܘܐܡܪ̈ܐ
wʾmrʾ
w'mr'
 and-say Ezekiel 27:21
ܘܕܐܡܪ
wdʾmr
wd'mr
 and.of-say Romans 2:22
ܢܐܡܪ̈ܢ
nʾmrn
n'mrn
 [impf]say-them Ezekiel 38:13
ܠܡܐܡܪܐ
lmʾmrʾ
lm'mr'
 so.that-say Proverbs 23:12
ܕܐܡ̇ܪܐ
dʾmrʾ
d'mr'
 of-say Isaiah 30:21
ܐܡ̇ܪܐ
ʾmrʾ
'mr'
 say Isaiah 29:16
ܘܠܡܐܡܪܗ
wlmʾmrh
wlm'mrh
 and.to-[ptcp]say-his Isaiah 5:24
ܕܐܡܪܢ
dʾmrn
d'mrn
 of-say-them Mark 16:11
ܐܘܡܪܘܗܝ
ʾwmrwhy
'wmrwhy
 say Matthew 10:27
ܘܐܡ̇ܪܐ
wʾmrʾ
w'mr'
 and-say Isaiah 47:8
ܘܐܡܪܝ
wʾmry
w'mry
 and-say-my John 20:17
ܘܡܐܡܪܟ
wmʾmrk
wm'mrk
 and.from-say-your Psalms 119:67
ܘܐܡܝܪ
wʾmyr
w'myr
 say Luke 2:26
ܐܡܪܝ
ʾmry
'mry
 say-my John 21:15
ܐܡ̣ܪܬ
ʾmrt
'mrth
 say[perf] Peal Ezekiel 33:8
ܠܡܐܡܪܟ
lmʾmrk
lm'mrk
 so.that-say-your Psalms 119:82
ܠܡܐܡܪܗ
lmʾmrh
lm'mrh
 so.that-say-his Hebrews 5:11
ܘܠܡܐܡܪܐ
wlmʾmrʾ
wlm'mr'
 and.to-[ptcp]say Psalms 119:123
ܕܢܐܡܪܢ
dnʾmrn
dn'mrn
 of-[impf]say-them Matthew 28:8
ܕܐܡܪ̈ܝܢ
dʾmryn
d'mryn
 of-say[pl] Proverbs 17:26
ܡܐܡܪ̈ܘܗܝ
mʾmrwhy
m'mrwhy
 [ptcp]say-her Proverbs 30:5
ܐܡܪܘܗܝ
ʾmrwhy
'mrwhy
 say-her Mark 14:27
ܡܐܡܪܝ
mʾmry
m'mry
 [ptcp]say-my Isaiah 28:23
ܘܬܐܡܪܝܢ
wtʾmryn
wth'mryn
 and-[impf]say[pl] Isaiah 49:21
ܘܕܐܡܪ̈ܐ
wdʾmrʾ
wd'mr'
 and.of-say Isaiah 1:11
Hebrew Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
אָמַר amar to say
מַאֲמָר ma'amar saying/article
אֹמֶר omer word/saying
אַמְרָה amrah declaration, statement
אִמְרָה imrah saying, proverb
Arabic Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
أَمَرَ amara to command
أَمْر amr matter/command
إِمَارَة imārah emirate, principality
أَمِير amīr emir, prince
أَمَارَة 'amārah sign, indication