Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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auto_awesome Root of the day

ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܐܡܗ	ʾmh 'mh	his mother	Matthew 1:18 Matthew 2:11 Matthew 10:35 Matthew 12:46 Matthew 13:55 Matthew 27:56 Mark 3:31 Mark 15:40 Luke 1:60 Luke 2:34 Luke 2:48 Luke 2:51 Luke 7:12 Luke 8:19 Luke 12:53 Luke 24:10 John 2:3 John 2:5 John 9:1 John 19:25 ... +6
ܘܠܐܡܗ	wlʾmh wl'mh		Matthew 2:13 Matthew 2:14 Matthew 2:20 Matthew 2:21 Matthew 15:4 Matthew 19:5 Mark 5:40 Mark 10:7 Luke 8:51 Luke 14:26 John 6:42 Ephesians 5:31
ܘܐܡܗܬܐ	wʾmhtʾ w'mhth'		Mark 10:30
ܐܡܗܬܐ	ʾmhtʾ 'mhth'		1 Timothy 5:2
ܘܕܐܡܗ	wdʾmh wd'mh		Romans 16:13
ܘܠܐܡܗܬܐ	wlʾmhtʾ wl'mhth'		Luke 12:45

Hebrew Cognates

No Hebrew cognates available for this root.

Arabic Cognates

No Arabic cognates available for this root.