ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܐܚܝ | ʾḥy 'khy |
my brother / brothers | Matthew 12:48 Matthew 12:49 Matthew 12:50 Matthew 18:21 Matthew 25:40 Matthew 27:42 Mark 3:33 Mark 3:34 Mark 3:35 Mark 15:31 Luke 6:42 Luke 23:35 John 11:21 John 11:32 John 20:17 Acts 3:17 Acts 6:3 Acts 9:17 Acts 13:38 Acts 22:13 ... +95 |
| ܐܚܝܢ | ʾḥyn 'khyn |
brother-them | Matthew 4:18 Matthew 20:24 Mark 12:20 Luke 16:28 Luke 20:29 Acts 1:16 Acts 2:29 Acts 2:37 Acts 7:2 Acts 11:12 Acts 13:15 Acts 13:26 Acts 15:7 Acts 15:13 1 Corinthians 15:6 1 Corinthians 16:20 2 Corinthians 1:8 2 Corinthians 7:2 2 Corinthians 8:1 2 Corinthians 8:23 ... +9 |
| ܐܚܝܟܘܢ | ʾḥykwn 'khykwn |
brother-your(pl) | Acts 3:22 Acts 7:37 Romans 12:16 Colossians 2:13 1 Peter 5:9 |
| ܐܚܝܢܝ | ʾḥyny 'khyny |
brother-me Peal | Romans 16:7 Romans 16:11 Romans 16:21 Psalms 119:50 |
| ܠܐܚܝܟܘܢ | lʾḥykwn l'khykwn |
to-brother-your(pl) | Romans 12:10 1 Corinthians 6:8 1 Peter 2:17 |
| ܘܐܚܝܟ | wʾḥyk w'khyk |
and-brother-your | Matthew 12:47 Mark 3:32 Luke 8:20 |
| ܐܚܝܗܘܢ | ʾḥyhwn 'khyhwn |
brother-their | Acts 4:23 Hebrews 7:5 |
| ܐܚܝܟ | ʾḥyk 'khyk |
brother-your | Luke 14:12 Luke 22:32 |
| ܐܚ̈ܝܟ | ʾḥyk 'khyk |
brother-your | Ezekiel 11:15 Ezekiel 11:15 |
| ܘܠܐܚܝܢ | wlʾḥyn wl'khyn |
and.to-brother-them | Acts 12:17 |
| ܠܐܚܝܟ | lʾḥyk l'khyk |
to-brother-your | 1 Timothy 4:6 |
| ܐܚ̈ܝ | ʾḥy 'khy |
brother Peal | Psalms 122:8 |
| ܐܚ̈ܝܟܘܢ | ʾḥykwn 'khykwn |
brother-your(pl) | Isaiah 66:20 |
| ܘܢܐܚܝܘܗܝ | wnʾḥywhy wn'khywhy |
and-[impf]brother-her | Psalms 41:3 |
| ܕܐܚܝܟܘܢ | dʾḥykwn d'khykwn |
of-brother-your(pl) | Matthew 5:47 |
| ܕܠܐܚܝܟ | dlʾḥyk dl'khyk |
that.to-brother-your | 1 Timothy 5:1 |
| ܘܐܚܝܟܘܢ | wʾḥykwn w'khykwn |
and-brother-your(pl) | Luke 21:16 |
| ܘܐܚܝܢܝ | wʾḥyny w'khyny |
and-brother-me Peal | Romans 9:3 |
| ܠܐ̈ܚܝܟܘܢ | lʾḥykwn l'khykwn |
to-brother-your(pl) | Isaiah 66:5 |
| ܬܐܚܝܢܝ | tʾḥyny th'khyny |
[impf]brother-me | Psalms 138:7 |
| ܕܐܚܝܗܘܢ | dʾḥyhwn d'khyhwn |
of-brother-their | 1 Timothy 6:2 |
| ܒܐܚܝܟܘܢ | bʾḥykwn b'khykwn |
in-brother-your(pl) | 1 Corinthians 8:12 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| אָח | akh | brother |
| אַחְוָה | akhvah | brotherhood |
| אַחַת | ʾaḥát | sister |
| אְַחוֹת | ʾáḥôt | sister |
| אֲחִי | ʾaḥí | my brother |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| أَخ | akh | brother |
| أُخُوَّة | ukhuwwa | brotherhood |
| أَخَوِي | ʾaḵawī | fraternal, brotherly |
| أُخْتِي | ʾuḵtī | my sister |
| إِخْوَان | ʾiḵwān | brothers |