Peshitta Constellations

Fresco, Jossi

doi:10.5281/zenodo.19358529

ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.

3,329

Root patterns

165,527

Word forms

3,459

Cognates

589

Semantic bridges

auto_stories Method

Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

Find verses where two roots appear together. Use transliterated roots (e.g. M-L-K, SH-L-M).

Search words or phrases in translations. Also accepts Syriac text.

All Greek words →

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Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܐܚܘܟ	ʾḥwk 'khwk	your brother	Matthew 5:23 Matthew 5:24 Matthew 18:15 Matthew 18:15 Mark 6:18 Luke 15:27 Luke 15:32 Luke 17:3 Proverbs 27:10
ܠܐܚܘܟ	lʾḥwk l'khwk		Matthew 7:4 Luke 6:42 Romans 14:10 Romans 14:10 Romans 14:13 Romans 14:15
ܕܐܚܘܟ	dʾḥwk d'khwk		Matthew 7:3 Matthew 7:5 Luke 6:41 Luke 6:42
ܐܚܘܢ	ʾḥwn 'khwn		Acts 21:20 Romans 14:21 1 Thessalonians 3:2
ܕܐܚܘܐ	dʾḥwʾ d'khw'		Romans 9:17 Psalms 71:17 Psalms 71:18
ܠܐܚܘܢ	lʾḥwn l'khwn		2 Corinthians 8:18 2 Corinthians 8:22 Hebrews 13:23
ܐܚܘܬܐ	ʾḥwtʾ 'khwth'		Matthew 19:29 Mark 10:29
ܐܚܘܗ	ʾḥwh 'khwh		John 11:1 John 11:2
ܐܚܘܬܗ	ʾḥwth 'khwthh		Mark 6:3 John 11:3
ܕܐܚܘܬ	dʾḥwt d'khwth	Peal	Psalms 30:10
ܘܠܐܚܘܬܗ	wlʾḥwth wl'khwthh		Luke 14:26
ܘܐܚܘܐ	wʾḥwʾ w'khw'		Isaiah 50:4
ܘܐܚܘܢ	wʾḥwn w'khwn		Romans 9:15
ܒܐܚܘܟ	bʾḥwk b'khwk		Psalms 50:20
ܐܚܘܗܝܢ	ʾḥwhyn 'khwhyn		John 11:19
ܐܚܘܐ	ʾḥwʾ 'khw'		Isaiah 57:12
ܐܚܘܬ	ʾḥwt 'khwth	Peal	Psalms 139:8

Hebrew Cognates

No Hebrew cognates available for this root.

Arabic Cognates

No Arabic cognates available for this root.

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

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