Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܐܚܘܟ	ʾḥwk 'khwk	your brother	Matthew 5:23 Matthew 5:24 Matthew 18:15 Matthew 18:15 Mark 6:18 Luke 15:27 Luke 15:32 Luke 17:3
ܠܐܚܘܟ	lʾḥwk l'khwk		Matthew 7:4 Luke 6:42 Romans 14:10 Romans 14:10 Romans 14:13 Romans 14:15
ܕܐܚܘܟ	dʾḥwk d'khwk		Matthew 7:3 Matthew 7:5 Luke 6:41 Luke 6:42
ܠܐܚܘܢ	lʾḥwn l'khwn		2 Corinthians 8:18 2 Corinthians 8:22 Hebrews 13:23
ܐܚܘܢ	ʾḥwn 'khwn		Acts 21:20 Romans 14:21 1 Thessalonians 3:2
ܐܚܘܬܐ	ʾḥwtʾ 'khwth'		Matthew 19:29 Mark 10:29
ܐܚܘܗ	ʾḥwh 'khwh		John 11:1 John 11:2
ܐܚܘܬܗ	ʾḥwth 'khwthh		Mark 6:3 John 11:3
ܘܐܚܘܢ	wʾḥwn w'khwn		Romans 9:15
ܕܐܚܘܐ	dʾḥwʾ d'khw'		Romans 9:17
ܐܚܘܗܝܢ	ʾḥwhyn 'khwhyn		John 11:19
ܘܠܐܚܘܬܗ	wlʾḥwth wl'khwthh		Luke 14:26

Hebrew Cognates

No Hebrew cognates available for this root.

Arabic Cognates

No Arabic cognates available for this root.