ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ | mʾkwltʾ m'kwlth' |
eat | Mark 7:19 John 4:32 John 6:27 John 6:27 John 6:55 Acts 27:34 Acts 27:38 Romans 14:15 Romans 14:20 1 Corinthians 3:2 1 Corinthians 6:13 1 Corinthians 8:4 1 Corinthians 8:8 1 Corinthians 8:13 1 Corinthians 10:3 1 Timothy 6:8 Hebrews 5:12 Hebrews 5:14 Hebrews 12:16 Psalms 42:4 ... +23 |
| ܐܟܠ | ʾkl 'kl |
he ate | Matthew 11:18 Matthew 11:19 Matthew 12:4 Matthew 24:49 Mark 2:16 Mark 2:26 Luke 6:4 Luke 7:33 Luke 7:34 Luke 24:43 John 5:45 Acts 1:4 Acts 9:9 Romans 14:2 Romans 14:3 Romans 14:3 Romans 14:6 Romans 14:6 Romans 14:6 Romans 14:20 ... +14 |
| ܠܡܐܟܠ | lmʾkl lm'kl |
to eat | Matthew 12:4 Matthew 14:16 Matthew 25:35 Matthew 25:42 Mark 2:26 Mark 3:20 Mark 6:31 Mark 6:36 Luke 6:4 Luke 8:55 Luke 9:13 Luke 24:41 John 4:33 John 6:31 John 6:52 Acts 27:35 1 Corinthians 5:11 1 Corinthians 8:10 1 Corinthians 9:4 1 Corinthians 10:7 ... +9 |
| ܢܐܟܘܠ | nʾkwl n'kwl |
eat | Matthew 6:31 Mark 11:14 John 6:51 Romans 14:2 Romans 14:21 1 Corinthians 8:8 1 Corinthians 15:32 Proverbs 18:21 Proverbs 27:18 Isaiah 4:1 Isaiah 7:15 Isaiah 7:22 Isaiah 7:22 Isaiah 9:19 Isaiah 11:7 Isaiah 22:13 Isaiah 50:9 Isaiah 51:8 Isaiah 65:25 Ezekiel 18:15 |
| ܕܐܟܠ | dʾkl d'kl |
of-eat | Mark 14:18 John 5:45 John 6:54 John 6:56 John 6:58 John 13:18 Acts 13:10 Romans 14:3 Romans 14:3 1 Corinthians 11:27 1 Corinthians 11:29 2 Corinthians 11:20 Ephesians 6:11 Hebrews 10:27 Psalms 101:5 Psalms 106:20 Proverbs 23:8 Isaiah 29:8 |
| ܐܟܠܝܢ | ʾklyn 'klyn |
eat[pl] | Matthew 15:27 Matthew 24:38 Matthew 27:12 Mark 7:5 Mark 7:28 Luke 5:30 Luke 5:33 Luke 23:2 Luke 23:10 John 18:28 1 Corinthians 8:7 1 Corinthians 10:25 1 Corinthians 10:31 1 Corinthians 11:20 |
| ܕܐܟܠܝܢ | dʾklyn d'klyn |
of-eat[pl] | Matthew 15:2 Matthew 23:13 Mark 7:2 Mark 12:40 Luke 15:16 Luke 17:27 Luke 17:28 Luke 20:47 1 Corinthians 10:18 1 Corinthians 11:26 Psalms 53:5 |
| ܘܐܟܠܘ | wʾklw w'klw |
and-eat[3pl] Peal | Matthew 14:20 Matthew 15:37 Mark 6:42 Mark 8:8 Luke 9:17 Psalms 106:28 Psalms 107:37 Proverbs 1:31 Isaiah 44:16 Isaiah 44:19 |
| ܐܟܠܘ | ʾklw 'klw |
eat[3pl] Peal | John 6:31 John 6:49 1 Corinthians 10:3 Psalms 78:29 Isaiah 28:7 Ezekiel 18:2 Ezekiel 22:9 Ezekiel 22:25 |
| ܬܐܟܘܠ | tʾkwl th'kwl |
eat | Psalms 50:3 Psalms 97:3 Psalms 128:2 Isaiah 26:11 Ezekiel 4:12 Ezekiel 15:7 Ezekiel 24:17 Ezekiel 34:28 |
| ܕܐܟܠܘ | dʾklw d'klw |
of-eat[3pl] Peal | Matthew 14:21 Matthew 15:38 Mark 6:44 Mark 8:9 John 6:13 John 6:23 John 6:58 |
| ܘܐܟܠ | wʾkl w'kl |
and he ate | Luke 15:2 Romans 14:23 Psalms 78:45 Ezekiel 19:3 Ezekiel 19:6 |
| ܡܐܟܘܠܬܗ | mʾkwlth m'kwlthh |
eat | Psalms 102:5 Proverbs 6:8 Proverbs 23:3 Proverbs 23:6 Isaiah 30:33 |
| ܘܐܟܠܝܢ | wʾklyn w'klyn |
and-eat[pl] | Matthew 12:1 Mark 15:3 Luke 6:1 2 Thessalonians 3:12 |
| ܘܬܐܟܘܠ | wtʾkwl wth'kwl |
eat | Psalms 21:10 Isaiah 9:17 Isaiah 10:17 Ezekiel 21:3 |
| ܘܢܐܟܘܠ | wnʾkwl wn'kwl |
eat | Luke 15:23 Isaiah 9:19 Ezekiel 18:11 Ezekiel 44:3 |
| ܐܟܠܢ | ʾkln 'kln |
eat-them | Luke 13:26 2 Thessalonians 3:8 1 Timothy 3:11 Titus 2:3 |
| ܐܟܠܬ | ʾklt 'klth |
eat[perf] Peal | Acts 10:14 Psalms 78:63 Proverbs 31:27 Ezekiel 15:4 |
| ܐܟ̇ܠܝܢ | ʾklyn 'klyn |
eat[pl] | Isaiah 1:7 Ezekiel 33:25 Ezekiel 34:3 |
| ܕܢܐܟܘܠ | dnʾkwl dn'kwl |
eat | Luke 14:1 Luke 14:15 John 6:50 |
| ܘܐܟܠܬܗ | wʾklth w'klthh |
and-eat-his | Matthew 13:4 Mark 4:4 Luke 8:5 |
| ܒܡܐܟܠܐ | bmʾklʾ bm'kl' |
in-[ptcp]eat | Colossians 2:16 Hebrews 9:10 |
| ܘܕܐܟܠ | wdʾkl wd'kl |
and.of-eat | Romans 14:6 Proverbs 15:4 |
| ܐܟܠܐ | ʾklʾ 'kl' |
eat | Matthew 6:20 Proverbs 30:20 |
| ܡܐܟܠܐ | mʾklʾ m'kl' |
[ptcp]eat | Romans 14:17 Psalms 107:18 |
| ܐܟ̇ܠ | ʾkl 'kl |
eat Peal | Isaiah 1:13 Isaiah 37:30 |
| ܘܠܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ | wlmʾkwltʾ wlm'kwlth' |
eat | Proverbs 27:27 Isaiah 9:4 |
| ܐܟܠܢܝ | ʾklny 'klny |
eat-me Peal | John 2:17 Psalms 69:10 |
| ܕܬܐܟܘܠ | dtʾkwl dth'kwl |
eat | Mark 14:12 James 5:3 |
| ܡܐܟܠ | mʾkl m'kl |
[ptcp]eat | Psalms 14:4 Proverbs 6:24 |
| ܘܐܟ̇ܠܝܢ | wʾklyn w'klyn |
and-eat[pl] | Isaiah 65:4 Isaiah 66:17 |
| ܐ̈ܟܠܝ | ʾkly 'kly |
eat-my | Psalms 14:4 Psalms 127:2 |
| ܘܐܘܟܠܢܝ | wʾwklny w'wklny |
eat | Ezekiel 3:2 |
| ܡܐܟܠܬܐ | mʾkltʾ m'klth' |
[ptcp]eat[fem] | 1 Timothy 4:3 |
| ܐܘܟܠ | ʾwkl 'wkl |
eat | 1 Corinthians 13:3 |
| ܘܐܬܐܟܠܘ | wʾtʾklw w'th'klw |
and-[pass]eat[3pl] Ethpeel | Luke 16:1 |
| ܘܐ̇ܟܠܝܢ | wʾklyn w'klyn |
and-eat[pl] | Isaiah 37:30 |
| ܐܟܝܠ | ʾkyl 'kyl |
eat | Isaiah 40:12 |
| ܕܐܟܠܬܘܢ | dʾkltwn d'klthwn |
of-eat-you(pl) Peal | John 6:26 |
| ܕܐܟܠܐ | dʾklʾ d'kl' |
of-eat | Acts 11:17 |
| ܐ̇ܟܠܬ | ʾklt 'klth |
eat[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 4:14 |
| ܐܟ̇ܠܬܐ | ʾkltʾ 'klth' |
eat[fem] | Isaiah 33:14 |
| ܬܐܟܘܠ. | tʾkwl th'kwl |
eat | Ezekiel 12:18 |
| ܬܐܟܠܟ | tʾklk th'klk |
[impf]eat-your | Ezekiel 28:18 |
| ܕܐܟܠܢ | dʾkln d'kln |
of-eat-them | Acts 10:41 |
| ܐܘܟܠܬ | ʾwklt 'wklth |
eat | Psalms 80:6 |
| ܬܐܟܘܠܟܘܢ | tʾkwlkwn th'kwlkwn |
eat | Isaiah 33:11 |
| ܕܐܟܠܘܗܝ | dʾklwhy d'klwhy |
of-eat-her | Psalms 79:7 |
| ܘܐܟܠܐ | wʾklʾ w'kl' |
and-eat | Matthew 6:19 |
| ܘܐܘܟܠ | wʾwkl w'wkl |
eat | Isaiah 49:26 |
| ܕܐܟ̇ܠܝܢ | dʾklyn d'klyn |
of-eat[pl] | Ezekiel 42:13 |
| ܕܐܟ̇ܠܐ | dʾklʾ d'kl' |
of-eat | Isaiah 30:30 |
| ܐܘܟܠܗ | ʾwklh 'wklh |
eat | Psalms 81:17 |
| ܘܐܟ̇ܠܬܗ | wʾklth w'klthh |
and-eat-his | Ezekiel 3:3 |
| ܐܟܠܝ | ʾkly 'kly |
eat-my | 2 Timothy 3:3 |
| ܘܐܟܠܬ | wʾklt w'klth |
and-eat[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 19:14 |
| ܐܟ̇ܠܬ | ʾklt 'klth |
eat[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 36:13 |
| ܬܐܟܠܝܢ | tʾklyn th'klyn |
[impf]eat[pl] | Ezekiel 36:14 |
| ܕܡܬܐܟܠܐ | dmtʾklʾ dmth'kl' |
that.from-[impf]eat | Isaiah 5:24 |
| ܐܟܠܬܐ | ʾkltʾ 'klth' |
eat[fem] | Hebrews 12:29 |
| ܐܬܐܟܠܘ | ʾtʾklw 'th'klw |
[pass]eat[3pl] Ethpeel | James 5:2 |
| ܘܐܘܟܠܟ | wʾwklk w'wklk |
eat | Isaiah 58:14 |
| ܕܐܟܠܬܗ | dʾklth d'klthh |
of-eat-his | Isaiah 9:18 |
| ܕܐ̇ܟܠ | dʾkl d'kl |
of-eat | Isaiah 59:5 |
| ܘܐܟܝܠ | wʾkyl w'kyl |
eat | Isaiah 40:12 |
| ܕܐܟܝܠ | dʾkyl d'kyl |
eat | Isaiah 27:8 |
| ܕܢܐܟܠܢܝ | dnʾklny dn'klny |
of-[impf]eat-me | John 6:57 |
| ܒܡܐܟܠܬܐ | bmʾkltʾ bm'klth' |
in-[ptcp]eat[fem] | Hebrews 13:9 |
| ܠܡܐ̈ܟܠܬܐ | lmʾkltʾ lm'klth' |
so.that-eat[fem] | Proverbs 31:3 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| אָכַל | akhal | to eat |
| אֹכֶל | okhel | food |
| מַאֲכָל | ma'akhal | food/meal |
| אָכִיל | akhil | eater |
| אֲכִילָה | akhalah | act of eating |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| أَكَلَ | akala | to eat |
| أَكْل | akl | food/eating |
| آكِل | ākil | eater |
| مَأْكَلَة | ma'kalah | food, dish |