ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ | mʾkwltʾ m'kwlth' |
eat | Mark 7:19 John 4:32 John 6:27 John 6:27 John 6:55 Acts 27:34 Acts 27:38 Romans 14:15 Romans 14:20 1 Corinthians 3:2 1 Corinthians 6:13 1 Corinthians 8:4 1 Corinthians 8:8 1 Corinthians 8:13 1 Corinthians 10:3 1 Timothy 6:8 Hebrews 5:12 Hebrews 5:14 Hebrews 12:16 Psalms 42:4 ... +23 |
| ܐܟܠ | ʾkl 'kl |
he ate | Matthew 11:18 Matthew 11:19 Matthew 12:4 Matthew 24:49 Mark 2:16 Mark 2:26 Luke 6:4 Luke 7:33 Luke 7:34 Luke 24:43 John 5:45 Acts 1:4 Acts 9:9 Romans 14:2 Romans 14:3 Romans 14:3 Romans 14:6 Romans 14:6 Romans 14:6 Romans 14:20 ... +14 |
| ܠܡܐܟܠ | lmʾkl lm'kl |
to eat | Matthew 12:4 Matthew 14:16 Matthew 25:35 Matthew 25:42 Mark 2:26 Mark 3:20 Mark 6:31 Mark 6:36 Luke 6:4 Luke 8:55 Luke 9:13 Luke 24:41 John 4:33 John 6:31 John 6:52 Acts 27:35 1 Corinthians 5:11 1 Corinthians 8:10 1 Corinthians 9:4 1 Corinthians 10:7 ... +9 |
| ܢܐܟܘܠ | nʾkwl n'kwl |
eat | Matthew 6:31 Mark 11:14 John 6:51 Romans 14:2 Romans 14:21 1 Corinthians 8:8 1 Corinthians 15:32 Proverbs 18:21 Proverbs 27:18 Isaiah 4:1 Isaiah 7:15 Isaiah 7:22 Isaiah 7:22 Isaiah 9:19 Isaiah 11:7 Isaiah 22:13 Isaiah 50:9 Isaiah 51:8 Isaiah 65:25 Ezekiel 18:15 |
| ܕܐܟܠ | dʾkl d'kl |
of-eat | Mark 14:18 John 5:45 John 6:54 John 6:56 John 6:58 John 13:18 Acts 13:10 Romans 14:3 Romans 14:3 1 Corinthians 11:27 1 Corinthians 11:29 2 Corinthians 11:20 Ephesians 6:11 Hebrews 10:27 Psalms 101:5 Psalms 106:20 Proverbs 23:8 Isaiah 29:8 |
| ܐܟܠܝܢ | ʾklyn 'klyn |
eat[pl] | Matthew 15:27 Matthew 24:38 Matthew 27:12 Mark 7:5 Mark 7:28 Luke 5:30 Luke 5:33 Luke 23:2 Luke 23:10 John 18:28 1 Corinthians 8:7 1 Corinthians 10:25 1 Corinthians 10:31 1 Corinthians 11:20 |
| ܕܐܟܠܝܢ | dʾklyn d'klyn |
of-eat[pl] | Matthew 15:2 Matthew 23:13 Mark 7:2 Mark 12:40 Luke 15:16 Luke 17:27 Luke 17:28 Luke 20:47 1 Corinthians 10:18 1 Corinthians 11:26 Psalms 53:5 |
| ܘܐܟܠܘ | wʾklw w'klw |
and-eat[3pl] Peal | Matthew 14:20 Matthew 15:37 Mark 6:42 Mark 8:8 Luke 9:17 Psalms 106:28 Psalms 107:37 Proverbs 1:31 Isaiah 44:16 Isaiah 44:19 |
| ܬܐܟܘܠ | tʾkwl th'kwl |
eat | Psalms 50:3 Psalms 97:3 Psalms 128:2 Isaiah 26:11 Ezekiel 4:12 Ezekiel 15:7 Ezekiel 24:17 Ezekiel 34:28 |
| ܐܟܠܘ | ʾklw 'klw |
eat[3pl] Peal | John 6:31 John 6:49 1 Corinthians 10:3 Psalms 78:29 Isaiah 28:7 Ezekiel 18:2 Ezekiel 22:9 Ezekiel 22:25 |
| ܕܐܟܠܘ | dʾklw d'klw |
of-eat[3pl] Peal | Matthew 14:21 Matthew 15:38 Mark 6:44 Mark 8:9 John 6:13 John 6:23 John 6:58 |
| ܘܐܟܠ | wʾkl w'kl |
and he ate | Luke 15:2 Romans 14:23 Psalms 78:45 Ezekiel 19:3 Ezekiel 19:6 |
| ܡܐܟܘܠܬܗ | mʾkwlth m'kwlthh |
eat | Psalms 102:5 Proverbs 6:8 Proverbs 23:3 Proverbs 23:6 Isaiah 30:33 |
| ܐܟܠܢ | ʾkln 'kln |
eat-them | Luke 13:26 2 Thessalonians 3:8 1 Timothy 3:11 Titus 2:3 |
| ܘܢܐܟܘܠ | wnʾkwl wn'kwl |
eat | Luke 15:23 Isaiah 9:19 Ezekiel 18:11 Ezekiel 44:3 |
| ܘܬܐܟܘܠ | wtʾkwl wth'kwl |
eat | Psalms 21:10 Isaiah 9:17 Isaiah 10:17 Ezekiel 21:3 |
| ܐܟܠܬ | ʾklt 'klth |
eat[perf] Peal | Acts 10:14 Psalms 78:63 Proverbs 31:27 Ezekiel 15:4 |
| ܘܐܟܠܝܢ | wʾklyn w'klyn |
and-eat[pl] | Matthew 12:1 Mark 15:3 Luke 6:1 2 Thessalonians 3:12 |
| ܘܐܟܠܬܗ | wʾklth w'klthh |
and-eat-his | Matthew 13:4 Mark 4:4 Luke 8:5 |
| ܐܟ̇ܠܝܢ | ʾklyn 'klyn |
eat[pl] | Isaiah 1:7 Ezekiel 33:25 Ezekiel 34:3 |
| ܕܢܐܟܘܠ | dnʾkwl dn'kwl |
eat | Luke 14:1 Luke 14:15 John 6:50 |
| ܡܐܟܠ | mʾkl m'kl |
[ptcp]eat | Psalms 14:4 Proverbs 6:24 |
| ܒܡܐܟܠܐ | bmʾklʾ bm'kl' |
in-[ptcp]eat | Colossians 2:16 Hebrews 9:10 |
| ܘܐܟ̇ܠܝܢ | wʾklyn w'klyn |
and-eat[pl] | Isaiah 65:4 Isaiah 66:17 |
| ܘܕܐܟܠ | wdʾkl wd'kl |
and.of-eat | Romans 14:6 Proverbs 15:4 |
| ܕܬܐܟܘܠ | dtʾkwl dth'kwl |
eat | Mark 14:12 James 5:3 |
| ܡܐܟܠܐ | mʾklʾ m'kl' |
[ptcp]eat | Romans 14:17 Psalms 107:18 |
| ܐܟܠܐ | ʾklʾ 'kl' |
eat | Matthew 6:20 Proverbs 30:20 |
| ܐ̈ܟܠܝ | ʾkly 'kly |
eat-my | Psalms 14:4 Psalms 127:2 |
| ܐܟ̇ܠ | ʾkl 'kl |
eat Peal | Isaiah 1:13 Isaiah 37:30 |
| ܘܠܡܐܟܘܠܬܐ | wlmʾkwltʾ wlm'kwlth' |
eat | Proverbs 27:27 Isaiah 9:4 |
| ܐܟܠܢܝ | ʾklny 'klny |
eat-me Peal | John 2:17 Psalms 69:10 |
| ܐ̇ܟܠܬ | ʾklt 'klth |
eat[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 4:14 |
| ܬܐܟܘܠ. | tʾkwl th'kwl |
eat | Ezekiel 12:18 |
| ܕܢܐܟܠܢܝ | dnʾklny dn'klny |
of-[impf]eat-me | John 6:57 |
| ܘܐܘܟܠܢܝ | wʾwklny w'wklny |
eat | Ezekiel 3:2 |
| ܕܡܬܐܟܠܐ | dmtʾklʾ dmth'kl' |
that.from-[impf]eat | Isaiah 5:24 |
| ܘܐ̇ܟܠܝܢ | wʾklyn w'klyn |
and-eat[pl] | Isaiah 37:30 |
| ܕܐܟܝܠ | dʾkyl d'kyl |
eat | Isaiah 27:8 |
| ܕܐܟܠܬܗ | dʾklth d'klthh |
of-eat-his | Isaiah 9:18 |
| ܒܡܐܟܠܬܐ | bmʾkltʾ bm'klth' |
in-[ptcp]eat[fem] | Hebrews 13:9 |
| ܘܐܘܟܠܟ | wʾwklk w'wklk |
eat | Isaiah 58:14 |
| ܐܟܠܬܐ | ʾkltʾ 'klth' |
eat[fem] | Hebrews 12:29 |
| ܕܐܟܠܘܗܝ | dʾklwhy d'klwhy |
of-eat-her | Psalms 79:7 |
| ܕܐܟ̇ܠܐ | dʾklʾ d'kl' |
of-eat | Isaiah 30:30 |
| ܘܐܘܟܠ | wʾwkl w'wkl |
eat | Isaiah 49:26 |
| ܕܐܟܠܐ | dʾklʾ d'kl' |
of-eat | Acts 11:17 |
| ܘܐܟܠܐ | wʾklʾ w'kl' |
and-eat | Matthew 6:19 |
| ܐܘܟܠܗ | ʾwklh 'wklh |
eat | Psalms 81:17 |
| ܐܘܟܠ | ʾwkl 'wkl |
eat | 1 Corinthians 13:3 |
| ܡܐܟܠܬܐ | mʾkltʾ m'klth' |
[ptcp]eat[fem] | 1 Timothy 4:3 |
| ܕܐ̇ܟܠ | dʾkl d'kl |
of-eat | Isaiah 59:5 |
| ܘܐܟܝܠ | wʾkyl w'kyl |
eat | Isaiah 40:12 |
| ܘܐܟܠܬ | wʾklt w'klth |
and-eat[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 19:14 |
| ܐܟܝܠ | ʾkyl 'kyl |
eat | Isaiah 40:12 |
| ܐܟ̇ܠܬܐ | ʾkltʾ 'klth' |
eat[fem] | Isaiah 33:14 |
| ܐܟܠܝ | ʾkly 'kly |
eat-my | 2 Timothy 3:3 |
| ܕܐܟܠܢ | dʾkln d'kln |
of-eat-them | Acts 10:41 |
| ܕܐܟ̇ܠܝܢ | dʾklyn d'klyn |
of-eat[pl] | Ezekiel 42:13 |
| ܘܐܟ̇ܠܬܗ | wʾklth w'klthh |
and-eat-his | Ezekiel 3:3 |
| ܐܘܟܠܬ | ʾwklt 'wklth |
eat | Psalms 80:6 |
| ܠܡܐ̈ܟܠܬܐ | lmʾkltʾ lm'klth' |
so.that-eat[fem] | Proverbs 31:3 |
| ܬܐܟܘܠܟܘܢ | tʾkwlkwn th'kwlkwn |
eat | Isaiah 33:11 |
| ܐܟ̇ܠܬ | ʾklt 'klth |
eat[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 36:13 |
| ܬܐܟܠܝܢ | tʾklyn th'klyn |
[impf]eat[pl] | Ezekiel 36:14 |
| ܐܬܐܟܠܘ | ʾtʾklw 'th'klw |
[pass]eat[3pl] Ethpeel | James 5:2 |
| ܘܐܬܐܟܠܘ | wʾtʾklw w'th'klw |
and-[pass]eat[3pl] Ethpeel | Luke 16:1 |
| ܬܐܟܠܟ | tʾklk th'klk |
[impf]eat-your | Ezekiel 28:18 |
| ܕܐܟܠܬܘܢ | dʾkltwn d'klthwn |
of-eat-you(pl) Peal | John 6:26 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| אָכַל | akhal | to eat |
| אֹכֶל | okhel | food |
| מַאֲכָל | ma'akhal | food/meal |
| אָכִיל | akhil | eater |
| אֲכִילָה | akhalah | act of eating |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| أَكَلَ | akala | to eat |
| أَكْل | akl | food/eating |
| آكِل | ākil | eater |
| مَأْكَلَة | ma'kalah | food, dish |