ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܐܒܗܘܗܝ | ʾbhwhy 'bhwhy |
father (plural form)-her | Luke 2:27 John 9:2 John 9:3 John 9:20 John 9:22 John 9:23 Acts 13:36 Hebrews 11:23 |
| ܐܒܗܬ | ʾbht 'bhth |
father (plural form)[perf] Peal | Philippians 1:20 Psalms 25:2 Psalms 31:2 Psalms 31:18 Psalms 71:1 Psalms 119:6 Psalms 119:46 Psalms 119:80 |
| ܐܒܗܐ | ʾbhʾ 'bh' |
father (plural form) | Luke 18:29 1 Corinthians 4:15 2 Corinthians 12:14 Ephesians 6:4 Colossians 3:21 1 John 2:13 1 John 2:14 |
| ܐܒܗܝܢ | ʾbhyn 'bhyn |
father (plural form)[pl] | Matthew 23:30 Luke 1:55 Luke 1:72 John 4:20 John 6:31 Hebrews 1:1 Hebrews 12:9 |
| ܐܒܗܬܐ | ʾbhtʾ 'bhth' |
father (plural form)[fem] | John 7:22 Acts 2:29 Romans 11:28 Hebrews 7:4 |
| ܕܐܒܗܝ | dʾbhy d'bhy |
of-father (plural form)-my | Acts 24:14 Acts 28:17 Galatians 1:14 |
| ܐ̈ܒܗܝܢ | ʾbhyn 'bhyn |
father (plural form)[pl] | Psalms 44:2 Psalms 106:6 Isaiah 64:10 |
| ܐ̈ܒܗܝ | ʾbhy 'bhy |
father (plural form)-my | Psalms 22:5 Isaiah 37:12 |
| ܐܒ̈ܗܐ | ʾbhʾ 'bh' |
father (plural form) | Ezekiel 5:10 Ezekiel 18:2 |
| ܕܐ̈ܒܗܘܗܝ | dʾbhwhy d'bhwhy |
of-father (plural form)-her | Psalms 49:20 Proverbs 30:11 |
| ܕܐܒܗܬܐ | dʾbhtʾ d'bhth' |
of-father (plural form)[fem] | Romans 4:1 Romans 15:8 |
| ܘܐܒܗܬܐ | wʾbhtʾ w'bhth' |
and-father (plural form)[fem] | Acts 22:1 Romans 9:5 |
| ܘܐܒܗܬ | wʾbht w'bhth |
and-father (plural form)[perf] Peal | Colossians 2:15 |
| ܕܐܒܗܐ | dʾbhʾ d'bh' |
of-father (plural form) | Luke 1:17 |
| ܠܐܒܗܐ | lʾbhʾ l'bh' |
to-father (plural form) | 2 Corinthians 12:14 |
| ܐܒܗܘܬܐ | ʾbhwtʾ 'bhwth' |
father (plural form)[abst] | Ephesians 3:15 |
| ܐܒ̈ܗܝܢ | ʾbhyn 'bhyn |
father (plural form)[pl] | Psalms 106:7 |
| ܐܒ̈ܗܝ | ʾbhy 'bhy |
father (plural form)-my | Psalms 39:13 |
| ܠܐܒܗܘܗܝ | lʾbhwhy l'bhwhy |
to-father (plural form)-her | John 9:18 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| אָב | av | father |
| אָבוֹת | avot | fathers, ancestors |
| אָבִים | avim | fathers |
| אַבָּא | abba | dad |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| أَب | ab | father |
| آبَاء | aba' | fathers, ancestors |
| أَبَوِي | ʾabawī | paternal |
| أُبُوَّة | ʾubūwwah | paternity |